The Dynamics of Interdependence between Sharia Assets (ISSI, SUKUK) and the Macroeconomic System in Indonesia

Authors

  • Ismail Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • A Syathir Sofyan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56403/bejam.v4i3.440

Keywords:

ISSI, Sukuk, Macroeconomics

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of interdependence between sharia assets, namely the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and sukuk, with Indonesian macroeconomic variables using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach. The macroeconomic variables analyzed include the BI exchange rate, BI Rate, inflation, export value, money supply (M2), gold price, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price, and the Industrial Production Index (IPI). The data used is a monthly time series for the period July 2011–December 2024 with a sample of 160 observations. The results of the stability test indicate that the VAR(1) model used is stable and suitable for further analysis. The Granger causality test indicates that most variables do not have a significant causal relationship, except for the exchange rate (KURS) which is proven to affect almost all other variables. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) test shows that most shocks to the ISSI, inflation, M2, gold, and WTI variables do not generate significant responses to other variables, while sukuk shows a positive response to shocks from the BI Rate, KURS, and IPI in the short term These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening Islamic financial instruments and exchange rate stability in supporting the integration of Islamic financial markets with the national macroeconomic system.

References

Abduh, M., & Azmi Omar, M. (2012). Islamic banking and economic growth: the Indonesian experience. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5 (1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391211216811

Abubakar, YS, Nafees, SM, Dorloh, S., & Aji, RH (2023). The Concept of Sukuk and its Applications in Contemporary Islamic Financial System. Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews, 2 (3), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1996.02.03.70

Abustan, & Mahyuddin. (2009). Vector Auto Regressive (Var) Analysis of the Correlation Between Public Spending and Growth. Journal of Development Economics, 10 (1), 1–14.

Ahmed, A. (1972). Basic Econometrics. In The Economic Journal (Vol. 82, Issue 326). https://doi.org/10.2307/2230043

Ahsanah Dina Nudia. (2022). GOLD AS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT INSTRUMENT. Journal of Sharia Legal Economic Studies, 33 (1), 1–12.

Ajija, SR, Zakia, AF, & Purwono, R. (2021). The impact of opening the export promotion agency on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. Heliyon, 7 (8), e07756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07756

Akbar, N., Suryomurti, W., & Kassim, S. (2024). Investment Behavior in Retail Green Sukuk: Case of Indonesia. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 515, 437–448. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48479-7_37

Al-Uboodi, STA (2017). Correcting Some Misinterpreted Concepts and Phenomena in Classical and Relativistic Mechanics (Foundational Concepts and Related Phenomena, Generally). OALib, 04 (11), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103234

Alam, A., Thifal Anggraeni, G., & Anas, M. (2020). The Influence of Determining Factors on Islamic Stock Index in Indonesia. International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities, 3 (1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijmesh.v3i1.120

Amaliyah, F., & Aryanto, A. (2022). The Effect of Money Supply and Interest Rates on Inflation in Indonesia. Owner, 6 (2), 1342–1349. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.737

Apriliskan Fajri, W., Alliv Nurdiana, D., & Rusgianto, S. (2020). Devita Alliv Nurdiana, & Sulistya Rusgianto. Journal of Islamic Eco-Nomics Lariba, 6, 1–18.

Ardian, BA, Nugraha, N., & Putra, A. (2024). The Effect of World Gold Price on the Indonesia Composite Index (ICI) with Crude Oil as a Mediation Variable (2019-2023 Period). East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR), 3 (12), 5837–5848. https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/eajmr

Argita, WW (2024). Problems and Development of the Sharia Capital Market in Indonesia. Problems and Development of the Sharia Capital Market in Indonesia, 3 (3), 621–630.

As Shadiqqy, M. (2020). The Influence of the Industrial Production Index (IPI), Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates (SBIS), Inflation, and Exchange Rates on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (2012-2018). Panangkaran: Journal of Religion and Society Research, 3 (2), 39. https://doi.org/10.14421/panangkaran.2019.0301-03

Asian Development Bank. (2021). The Indonesian Islamic Bond Market. 1–60.

Aulia, H. (2024). VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE (VAR) MODEL FOR FORECASTING MONEY SUPPLY, BI RATE, AND INFLATION DATA IN INDONESIA. Вестник Росздравнадзора, 4 (1), 9–15.

Béland, D., Cantillon, B., Greve, B., Hick, R., & Moreira, A. (2024). Understanding the Inflation and Social Policy Nexus. Social Policy and Society, 23 (1), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746423000349

Buda, G., Carvalho, V. M., & Corsetti, G. (2023). CAMBRIDGE WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMICS Short and Variable Lags. March.

Cevik, S., & Charap, J. (2011). The Behavior of Conventional and Islamic Bank Deposit Returns in Malaysia and Turkey. IMF Working Paper, 23. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.851.124&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Darmawan, MA, Margaretha, H., Ferdinand, FV, & Chandrasukmana, Y. (2024). VAR Model Estimation And Application Of IRF And FEVD On Currency Exchange Rates, COVID-19 Cases, And WHO Twitter Information In Southeast Asia. International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics, 10 (2), 56. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24775401.v10i2.21945

National Sharia Council - Indonesian Ulema Council. (2020). Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No: 137/DSN-MUI/IX/2020 Concerning Sukuk. National Sharia Council MUI, 19, 1–8.

Enders, W. (2015). Applied Econometric Times Series (4th edition). 1–65. http://books.google.com/books?id=uu-CngEACAAJ&pgis=1

Evi Mutiara Marpaung, B. (2025). MIZANUNA: Journal of Islamic Economic Law. INVESTMENT IN SUKUK AND ISLAMIC STOCKS (Review of Islamic Economic Law in the Indonesian Capital Market). 28–39. https://doi.org/10.59166/mizanuna.v3i1.307

Fama, E.F. (1970). Stock market price behavior. The Journal of Finance, 25 (2), 383–417.

Fauzan, M., & Suhendro, D. (2023). The Role of Sharia Capital Markets in Driving Economic Growth in Indonesia. Diponegoro Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 2 (2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.14710/djieb.20238

Fernandez-Perez, A., Fuertes, A. M., & Miffre, J. (2023). The Negative Pricing of the May 2020 WTI Contract. Energy Journal, 44 (1), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.44.1.AFER

Fil, N. (2022). The Study of Making Sense of the Industrial Production Index: The Case of Turkey. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4531994

Franadita, D., Daulay, AN, & Dharma, B. (2024). A comparative analysis of factors determining the value of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) before and after the Covid-19. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10 (1), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art15

Friedman, M. (1968). The role of monetary policy. The Role of Monetary Policy, March, 1–93. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781912281091

Ghassani, RD, & Sukmana, R. (2019). THE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) FROM JANUARY 2004 TO DECEMBER 2017. 6 (2), 167–186.

Granger, C.W.J. (2008). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods. Essays in Econometrics Vol II: Collected Papers of Clive W.J. Granger, 37 (3), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1017/ccol052179207x.002

Ha, J., Ivanova, A., & Unsal, FOF (2019). Inflation Concepts, Evolution, and Correlates. …, March. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/e277ea2a-4da3-5b38-b588-f82d46f56698/download

Iman, S., Mawardi, I., & Sarker, MAR (2020). Analysis of International Index on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 6 (1), 60. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v6i1.10961

Indarwati, S., & Widarjono, A. (2021). The Determinant of Indonesian Stock Returns' Volatility: Evidence from Islamic and Conventional Stock Market. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 6 (3), 277–296. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v6i3.431

Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models. Econometrica, 59 (6), 1551–1580.

Karamillah, A. (2022). Sharia Capital Market Instruments: Structures, Compliance, and Market Relevance. 3 (2), 100–110.

Khim-sen, V. (2006). Munich Personal RePEc Archive A complementary test for ADF tests with an application to the exchange rates returns. 518.

Killian, L., & Lütkepohl, H. (2017). Structural Vector Autoregressive Analysis.

Liang, Y. (2024). Research on Capital Asset Pricing Models: Literature Review and Possible Optimization. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 132 (1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.18446

Liu, Y. (2022). An Empirical Portfolio Study Based on Markowitz Theory. Proceedings of the 2022 7th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2022), 648 (Icfied), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220307.063

Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New introduction to multiple time series analysis. In New introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27752-1

M. Juhro, S. (2008). OPTIMAL MONETARY POLICY RESPONSE IN INDONESIA: The State-Contingent Rule? Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, 10 (4). https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v10i4.229

Mankiw, N.G. (2018). Principles of Macroeconomics (8th ed.).

Miranti, D. (2024). The Role Of Capital Markets In The Indonesian Economy. JAM Journal of Accounting and Management, 1 (1), 13–18.

Mishkin, F. s. (2019). The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets (7th ed.).

Mitsaliyandito, R.Q., & Arundina, T. (2018). Dynamic relationship between sovereign bonds and sukuk market developments in Indonesia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 26 (August), 27–38.

Muharam, H., Anwar, RJ, & Robiyanto, R. (2019). Islamic stock market and sukuk market development, economic growth, and trade openness (The case of Indonesia and Malaysia). Business: Theory and Practice, 20 (2014), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.3846/BTP.2019.19

Muttaqi, MI (2024). Research Path on Indonesia Shariah Stock Index Literatures. Finance and Sustainability, 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.58968/fs.v1i1.423

Nasir, M., Fakriah, & Ayuwandirah. (2016). ANALYSIS OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE INDONESIAN SHARIA STOCK INDEX USING THE VECTOR AUTOREGRESSION APPROACH. The New Oxford Shakespeare: Modern Critical Edition, 15 (1), 1009–1010. https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00217122

Nations, U. (2013). International Recommendations for the Index of Industrial Production 2010 (Issue 107). https://unstats.un.org/unsd/industry/docs/f107_edited.pdf

Nawatmi, SN, Nusantara, A., Maskur, A., & Setiawan, MB (2025). The Influence of Oil Prices, Gold Prices, and Inflation on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index 2021-2025. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, 4 (3), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i3.6439

Naz, SAN, Gulzar, S., & Hassan, M. K. (2025). Sukuk, financial crises and growth: empirical evidence from Islamic capital markets. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, November. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBSED-06-2025-0204

Nkoro, E., & Uko, A. K. (2016). The Johansen-Juselius Multivariate Co-integration Technique: Application and Interpretation. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 3 (4), 248–267.

Nurhanifah, NV (2024). Understanding Sukuk Market Development: An Overview of Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Waqf and Islamic Economic Philanthropy, 1 (2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47134/wiep.v1i2.155

Pangestu, YJA, & Saleh, S. (2016). Estimation of Inflation Forecasting in Indonesia: Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Approach. Gadjah Mada University.

Parno, P. (2013). The Working System and Principles of the Sharia Capital Market. Mazahib, 124–141. https://journal1.iain-samarinda.ac.id/index.php/mazahib/article/view/326

Prasasti, KB, & Slamet, EJ (2020). The Effect of Money Supply on Inflation and Interest Rates, as well as on Investment and Economic Growth in Indonesia. Airlangga Journal of Economics and Business, 30 (1), 39. https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v30i12020.39-48

Pratiwi, CS, & Awaluddin, SP (2024). The Role of Gold in Protecting Wealth Assets from Inflation and Rupiah Depreciation. Jurnal SainsManajemenNitro, 3, 13–22.

Ratih, ISR, Adinugroho, M., & Herianingrum, S. (2019). Application of Vector Auto Regression (VAR) on the Jakarta Islamic Index and Macroeconomic Variables. Journal of Economics, 24 (3), 368. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v24i3.601

Sakti, MRPS, & Harun, MY (2013). Relationship between Islamic Stock Prices and Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Jakarta Stock Exchange Islamic Index. 1 (1), 1–5.

Saputra, DC, & Ikhsan, M. (2024). The Influence of Islamic Capital Market Capitalization and Labor Force on the Economic Growth of Indonesia. El-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12 (2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.24090/ej.v12i2.10381

Sari, L., Asngari, I., & Yunisvita. (2025). Determinants of Macroeconomic Variables on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. Journal of Business Economics Informatics, 7, 28–32. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i1.1079

Sari, Y., Herlin, F., & Havilla, S. (2024). The Effect of BI Rate and BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate on Inflation in Indonesia Using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) Method. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 8 (1), 754. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1711

Shabri, A., & Samsudin, R. (2014). Crude oil price forecasting based on hybridizing wavelet multiple linear regression models, particle swarm optimization techniques, and principal component analysis. Scientific World Journal, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/854520

Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 48 (1), 1–48.

Sudarsono, H., & Latifatunnisa. (2024). Macroeconomic Variables and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 5 (2), 273–291. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v5i2.7765

Sugiyanto, KV, & Robiyanto, R. (2022). The Role of Gold as a Safe Haven for Eido and the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in the Period Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Management and Accounting Expose, 5 (2), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.36441/mae.v5i2.789

Suriani, S., Abd. Majid, MS, Masbar, R., A. Wahid, N., & Ismail, AG (2021). Sukuk and monetary policy transmission in Indonesia: the role of asset price and exchange rate channels. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12 (7), 1015–1035. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2019-0177

Tatha Amelia Fretika, AR (2025). The Role of Sharia Capital Markets and Sharia Banking Financing in Indonesia's Economic Growth. Rihlah Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Business and Finance, 2 (1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.61166/rihlah.v2i1.23

Umar, CM (2018). The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqāṣid Al Syarī'ah.

UU. (2008). Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2008 concerning State Sharia Securities (Vol. 76, Issue 3, pp. 61–64).

Wittner, M. (2020). What are the differences between ICE Brent and NYMEX WTI Futures? Ice, June.

Yilanci, V., Ozgur, O., & Gorus, M. S. (2021). Stock prices and economic activity nexus in OECD countries: new evidence from an asymmetric panel Granger causality test in the frequency domain. Financial Innovation, 7 (1), 1–22.

Zuhroh, I., Kusuma, H., & Kurniawati, S. (2018). An Approach of Vector Autoregression Model for Inflation Analysis in Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventures, 20 (3), 261–268.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-30

How to Cite

Ismail, I., & Sofyan, A. S. . (2026). The Dynamics of Interdependence between Sharia Assets (ISSI, SUKUK) and the Macroeconomic System in Indonesia . Best Journal of Administration and Management, 4(3), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.56403/bejam.v4i3.440